山西省重点实验室评估政策研究

省重点实验室是地方科技创新平台的重要组成部分,发挥着为地方集聚人才、提升基础研究和应用基础研究能力的重要作用,重点实验室评估政策的制定和实施应以推动实验室提质增效、发挥科技创新平台效用为基础.在阐述实验室体系、评估意义及重点实验室定位、作用的基础上,结合国内外考核评估相关政策、山西省现有实验室建设情况,提出了山西省重点实验室评估政策的建议.     

基于无条件分位回归的民营上市公司高管薪酬问题研究

高级管理人员的薪酬作为现代企业委托代理关系中的核心问题一直是社会的焦点.本文以我国民营上市公司为样本,首先研究了公司规模、每股收益、营业收入、流动负债和高管持股比例作用于高管薪酬不同分位点处的条件分位偏效应,结果表明它们在不同分位水平下的影响各异;然后为了获得这些因素的一般边际影响,利用无条件分位回归分析了它们的无条件分位偏效应,结果指出公司规模、每股收益和营业收入与各个分位水平的高管薪酬呈不同程度的正相关而流动负债则为负相关,高管持股比例与低分位水平的高管薪酬正相关而对中高分位水平的影响不显著;最后对相关结果进行了对比,发现每个影响因素的条件和无条件分位偏效应有所区别,并且无条件分位偏效应的解释意义更具有现实价值.     

基于概率图模型的危险驾驶罪刑期预测

针对司法实践中对于可解释性及预测性能的需求, 本文提出了一种基于概率图模型的量刑智能辅助方法. 该方法以量刑要素为基石建立含有隐节点的概率图模型, 由极大似然准则估计刑期分布的参数, 进而计算分布的数学期望得到预测值. 关于危险驾驶罪的实验结果表明, 概率图模型的预测准确率优于基于决策树和神经网络等的模型, 且具有良好的可解释性.     

De Casteljau Algorithm and Degree Elevation of Toric Surface Patches

De Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of Bézier and NURBS curves/surfaces are two important techniques in computer aided geometric design. This paper presents the de Casteljau algorithm and degree elevation of toric surface patches, which include tensor product and triangular rational Bézier surfaces as special cases. Some representative examples of toric surface patches with common shapes are illustrated to verify these two algorithms. Moreover, the authors also apply the degree elevation of toric surface patches to isogeometric analysis. And two more examples show the effectiveness of proposed method.     

浅论气象术语标准研制的问题与对策

为避免气象术语中出现循环定义、定义不协调、定义与术语不匹配、定义重复术语名称或使用代词等问题,运用术语学原理分析,提出研制术语时要注意“语料收集、定义研制、术语分类、辨析关系”的对策建议,这对提高术语研制质量,增强表达交流效果,完善气象标准体系具有重要作用。     

后殖民动物批评视域下的《与狼共度》解读

加拿大当代著名生态作家法利·莫厄特的纪实文学作品《与狼共度》颠覆了西方哲学和文化对狼的偏见和误解,彻底扭转了狼在公众面前的形象。从后殖民动物批评的视角解读该作品展示了狼从传统"象征符号"到"生命主体"的再现,解构了基于二元论的人类中心主义和物种主义思想,颠覆了笛卡尔的"动物机器论",表达了作者反对人类的殖民霸权、尊重自然界一切生命的生态伦理观。     

Cost and Service-Level-Based Model for a Seru Production System Formation Problem with Uncertain Demand

With increasing demand diversification and short product lifecycles, industries now encounter challenges of demand uncertainty. The Japanese seru production system has received increased attention owing to its high efficiency and flexibility. In this paper, the problem of seru production system formation under uncertain demand is researched. A multi-objective optimization model for a seru production system formation problem is developed to minimize the cost and maximize the service level of the system. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a robust production system that can respond efficiently to the stochastic demand. Sample average approximation (SAA) is used to approximate the expected objective of the stochastic programming. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is improved to solve the multi-objective optimization model. Numerical experiments are conducted to test the tradeoff between cost and service level, and how the performance of the seru production system varies with the number of product types, mean and deviation of product volume, and skill-level-based cost.     

轴向磁场作用下平均Taylor涡对湍流脉动的影响

采用基于高精度电流守恒格式的直接数值模拟方法，对轴向磁场作用下导电流体的湍流Taylor-Couette流动进行计算.在等电势边界条件的同心圆筒中，磁场与感生电流引起的反向周向速度分布、以及其对平均流动的影响被揭示出来.采用两种不同的湍流流场平均方法，将湍流中的全部脉动划分为平均流动(Taylor涡)的贡献和湍流的贡献.通过计算不同磁场强度下的湍动能的分布，对比分析轴向磁场对平均Taylor涡流和湍流两种贡献方式的影响.     

机载激光武器及其关键技术

 机载激光武器作为一种新概念武器受到各军事强国的关注。介绍了机载激光武器系统组成、工作原理和特点，分析了机载激光武器系统的作战应用；提出了机载激光武器系统的关键技术及其应用中需要解决的技术问题。     

Attack and Defense Strategies in Complex Networks Based on Game Theory

To investigate the attack and defense strategies in complex networks, the authors propose a two-player zero-sum static game model with complete information which considers attack and defense strategies simultaneously. The authors assume that both the attacker and defender have two typical strategies: Targeted strategy and random strategy. The authors explore the Nash equilibriums of the attacker-defender game and demonstrate that when the attacker's attack resources are not so significantly abundant as the defender's resources, there exists a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in both model networks and real-world networks, in which the defender protects the hub targets with large degrees preferentially, while the attacker prefers selecting the targets randomly. When the attack resources are much higher than defense resources, both the attacker and the defender adopt the targeted strategy in equilibriums. This paper provides a new theoretical framework for the study of attack and defense strategies in complex networks.